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Lessons from the ETF Market: How Alternative Investments Can Foster Growth
Introduction
Twenty years ago, few could have predicted how exchange-traded funds would reshape the investment management industry. Today’s $13 trillion ETF market did not just appear by accident – it has been built through careful product design, improved access and a relentless focus on operational efficiency.
For those of us working in alternative investments, the evolution of the ETF market provides a compelling roadmap. While hedge funds, private equity and real estate strategies will always be more complex than passive ETFs, the core innovations that have driven ETF adoption – from seamless trading to enhanced transparency – have clear applications for alternative managers looking to scale.
Our industry finds itself at a defining moment. Institutional investors are increasingly seeking alternative exposure, but operational friction continues to limit growth. The established infrastructure and distribution channels developed by the ETF market offer valuable lessons in overcoming these challenges.
The ETF Market’s Structural Innovation
The ETF market’s defining achievement was not just about creating new products – it was about making existing investment strategies more accessible through innovative structuring. By transforming how investors could access passive strategies, ETFs unlocked unprecedented growth. The question facing alternative managers today is how to achieve similar results without sacrificing the sophistication that defines our strategies.
Beyond Traditional Fund Structures
The path forward likely involves securing what the industry calls “bankable assets” – ensuring alternative investments can be held in standard custody accounts and traded through existing infrastructure. This does not mean oversimplifying complex strategies, but rather packaging them in formats that work with established systems.
Leading the Way in Structural Innovation
Several leading managers have already moved in this direction. Rather than creating feeder fund structures, they’re exploring securitised vehicles that can be settled through major clearing houses. Others are working with custodian banks to develop streamlined onboarding processes that maintain necessary controls while reducing operational friction.
Practical Steps Toward Accessibility
The key is focusing on structural innovation rather than product simplification. By making alternative investments more bankable – without compromising their fundamental characteristics – managers can tap into the same distribution channels that powered ETF growth. This means thinking carefully about factors like ISIN assignment, settlement mechanisms, and custody arrangements from the outset.
The ETF Transparency Model
The ETF market gained widespread adoption largely due to its emphasis on transparency and clear performance reporting. Investors’ ability to easily access performance data and understand underlying investments built the trust that fueled the market’s growth.
Modernising Alternative Investment Reporting
Today’s alternative investment managers are recognising the need for more frequent and detailed performance updates. Leading firms are leveraging technology to enhance their reporting capabilities while maintaining appropriate confidentiality around their strategies.
Integration with Banking Infrastructure
A key development in alternative investment reporting is direct integration with investors’ existing platforms. This advancement allows performance reporting to flow seamlessly into investors’ existing accounts, making alternative investments easier to monitor alongside traditional holdings.
Building Trust Through Enhanced Disclosure
Success in the alternative investment space increasingly depends on clear, comprehensive communication. This means providing detailed performance reporting, ensuring marketing materials are transparent, and maintaining high standards of disclosure that meet both regulatory requirements and investor expectations.
Learning from ETF Cost Structures
The ETF market’s growth was significantly driven by its ability to deliver investment exposure at a lower cost than traditional vehicles. While alternative investments inherently carry different cost considerations due to their active management and complexity, the focus on operational efficiency remains relevant.
Operational Excellence in Alternative Management
Forward-thinking alternative managers are finding ways to streamline their operations without compromising investment quality. By optimising fund management processes and leveraging modern infrastructure, firms can reduce operational overhead while maintaining their sophisticated investment approaches.
Achieving Scale Benefits
As alternative investment managers grow their assets under management, opportunities emerge to pass economies of scale to investors. This does not mean racing to the bottom on fees, but rather finding ways to deliver more value through operational efficiency and increased scale.
Fee Structure Innovation
The industry is moving toward fee structures that align with investor expectations. While maintaining appropriate compensation for genuine alpha generation, managers are developing more transparent approaches to fees that clearly communicate value to investors.
The Digital Distribution Shift
Much like the ETF market leveraged technology to expand its reach, alternative investments are entering a new era of distribution innovation. Online platforms and automated systems are transforming how qualified investors access these sophisticated strategies.
Streamlining Investment Processes
Today’s alternative investment managers are revolutionising traditionally paper-heavy processes. By implementing digital onboarding and subscription systems, firms are reducing friction points that historically limited broader adoption among institutional investors.
Building Global Access
A key development in alternative investment distribution is the integration with international clearing and settlement systems. This infrastructure connection allows managers to offer their strategies to qualified investors globally, mimicking the accessibility that helped drive ETF adoption.
Technology-Enabled Solutions
Modern distribution platforms are enabling alternative managers to automate routine processes while maintaining necessary controls. These advancements do not just improve efficiency – they create scalable frameworks for reaching institutional investors through their preferred channels.
Beyond Basic Product Education
Just as the ETF market invested heavily in investor education, alternative investment managers are recognising the need to build a deeper understanding of their strategies. Clear communication about benefits, risks, and operational mechanics helps create more informed investment decisions.
Engaging Institutional Investors
Leading alternative managers are moving beyond traditional pitch books to develop comprehensive educational initiatives. This includes direct engagement through focused workshops and detailed strategy discussions that help institutional investors better evaluate and understand sophisticated investment approaches.
Creating Accessible Resources
The alternative investment industry is evolving its approach to information sharing. By developing robust online resources and educational materials, managers can help qualified investors and their advisors better understand complex strategies at their own pace.
Building Long-Term Partnerships
Education in alternative investments is not just about explaining products – it is about creating informed partners who understand both the opportunities and risks. This deeper level of engagement helps build stronger, more sustainable relationships with institutional investors.
Understanding Modern Liquidity Demands
While ETFs set new standards for trading flexibility, alternative investments are finding their own path to improved liquidity solutions. The focus isn’t on replicating ETF-like daily trading, but rather on creating more efficient processes for entering and exiting positions.
Designing Bankable Solutions
Alternative investment managers are increasingly exploring bankable product structures that can enhance liquidity options. These innovations allow qualified investors to access sophisticated strategies through vehicles that offer more flexible trading terms than traditional fund structures.
Operational Excellence
By streamlining operations and settlement processes, alternative managers can reduce the friction traditionally associated with alternative investment liquidity. Modern infrastructure and improved processes help deliver more efficient solutions for institutional investors.
Finding the Right Balance
The goal is not to match ETF-level liquidity – which would be inappropriate for many alternative strategies – but rather to create appropriate liquidity frameworks that align with both investment objectives and investor needs. This balanced approach helps maintain strategy integrity while improving access.
Expanding Investment Options
Like the ETF market’s evolution from broad indices to specialised offerings, alternative investments are developing more diverse solutions for institutional investors. This expansion is not about creating products for products’ sake, but rather about meeting specific investor needs with targeted strategies.
Thematic Investment Development
Forward-thinking alternative managers are identifying opportunities to create thematic investment solutions that align with emerging trends and institutional demands. These offerings go beyond traditional alternative strategies to capture specific market opportunities and investor interests.
Customisation Capabilities
Alternative investment managers are increasingly offering institutional investors the ability to customise their exposure. This flexibility allows investors to align alternative allocations more precisely with their portfolio objectives and risk parameters.
Strategic Product Evolution
The focus remains on developing thoughtful, strategic offerings rather than simply proliferating products. Success in alternative investments comes from creating solutions that deliver genuine value while maintaining the sophisticated approach that defines the sector.
The Path Forward
The alternative investment industry has reached an inflection point in its evolution. By studying and adapting key innovations from the ETF market – from improved accessibility and reporting to operational efficiency and product development – alternative managers can create more robust frameworks for institutional adoption.
Strategic Implementation
Success requires a focus on making products more bankable, enhancing reporting capabilities, streamlining operations, and developing appropriate liquidity solutions. These are not theoretical concepts but practical steps that leading firms are already implementing.
Building for the Future
The future of alternative investments will not mirror the ETF market – nor should it. Instead, by thoughtfully applying relevant lessons while maintaining the sophisticated approach that defines alternative strategies, managers can build more resilient and accessible investment vehicles for qualified investors.
FundFront specialises in helping alternative investment managers implement these solutions through strategic fund structuring, securitisation and distribution capabilities. Contact our team to discuss how we can help advance your firm’s strategic objectives.
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Disclaimer
FundFront provides operational and technological solutions for fund structuring, securitisation and management. We do not provide legal, tax or financial advice. We recommend that you consult with professional legal or financial advisors to ensure compliance and appropriateness for your specific situation.
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